Activity rate and employment status of 50-74 year olds

From the age of 50, the older people become, the more their activity rate (share of economically active persons in the population) declines. Whereas in the period from 2018-2020, 90% of men and 82% of women were still working at the age of 57 (i.e. one year before the minimum age at which a pension can be withdrawn from the 2nd pillar), at the age of 64 the activity rate of men was 56% and that of women at age 63 was 52%. At age 65 36% of men were still economically active and at age 64 28% of women. 74 year-olds also continue to be active on the labour market to some extent (14% of men; 7% of women).

Over the past 20 years, an increase has been seen in the activity rate of 50 to 74 year-old women in particular. The sharp rise in the activity rate of 62 and 63 year-old women is partly due to the ordinary (legal) retirement age of women having been increased twice (in 2001 and 2005).

When expressed in full-time equivalents (FTE), great differences can be observed between the sexes: the figures for women are lower than those of men due to more women than men working part-time. This is especially true up until ordinary (legal) retirement age (approx. 30 percentage point difference).

In addition to the trend in the activity rate by sex, changes in the employment status before and after ordinary (legal) retirement age are also of interest: the share of employees (in the whole population) falls sharply from the age of 60, whereas the decline in the self-employed rate is much less extreme between the ages of 60 and 65. From the age of 65, the trends for both types of employment run almost parallel.

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