| Population |
|
|
| Number of inhabitants, in 1 000s |
2008 |
45283 |
| Inhabitants per km² of the total area |
2008 |
86 |
| Resident population 0-19 as percentage of the total population |
2008 |
19.7 |
| Resident population 65+ as percentage of the total population |
2008 |
16.6 |
| Live births per 1 000 inhabitants |
2008 |
11.5 |
| Births outside marriage in % |
2007 |
28.4 |
| Marriages per 1000 inhabitants |
2008 |
4.5 |
| Divorces per 1000 inhabitants |
2008 |
2.8 |
| Net international migration rate as percentage of the population |
2008 |
0.6 |
| Residential foreigners as percentage of the total population |
2008 |
11.6 |
| Average number of persons per private households |
2001 |
2.9 |
| Education and Science |
|
|
| Public expenditure on education, in % of GDP |
2006 |
4.3 |
| Proportion of people aged 25-64 with a high level of education, in % |
2007 |
29.0 |
| Expenditure on research and development, in % of GDP |
2007 |
1.3 |
| Health and Social Security |
|
|
| Male life expectancy at birth, in years |
2007 |
77.8 |
| Female life expectancy at birth, in years |
2007 |
84.3 |
| Infant mortality per 1000 birth |
2007 |
3.7 |
| Number of doctors per 100 000 inhabitants |
2007 |
368 |
| Number of hospital beds per 100 000 inhabitants |
2007 |
330 |
| Cost of the healthcare system, in % of GDP |
2007 |
8.5 |
| Expenditure on social security, in % of GDP |
2007 |
20.0 |
| |
|
|
| Environment, Energy & Transport |
|
|
| Total area, in km² |
2008 |
505987 |
| Agricultural area, as % of the total area |
2000 |
58.8 |
| Forest area, as % of the total area |
2000 |
33.3 |
| Greenhouse gas emissions in CO2 equivalents, in t per inhabitant |
2006 |
9.9 |
| Gross energy consumption per inhabitant |
2007 |
3.30 |
| Proportion of crude oil and petroleum products in gross energy consumption, in % |
2007 |
48.0 |
| Proportion of nuclear energy in gross energy consumption, in % |
2007 |
9.7 |
| Number of passenger cars per 1000 inhabitants |
2007 |
481 |
| Private transport performance of private passenger cars, in person-kilometres (pkm) |
2007 |
7718.8 |
| Road accidents, fatalities per 10'000 residents |
2007 |
0.9 |
| Employment |
|
|
| Employed people: Percentage in primary sector |
2006 |
4.9 |
| Employed people: Percentage in secondary sector |
2006 |
29.5 |
| Employed people: Percentage in tertiary sector |
2006 |
65.6 |
| Employment rate for women aged 1564 |
2008 |
54.9 |
| Employment rate for men aged 1564 |
2008 |
73.5 |
| Unemployment rate (15 years and above) |
2008 |
11.3 |
| Women's unemployment rate (15 years and above) |
2008 |
13.0 |
| Men's unemployment rate (15 years and above) |
2008 |
10.1 |
| Normal working week in businesses, in hours |
2008 |
40.7 |
| Economy, public finance |
|
|
| |
|
|
| Gross domestic product (GDP) per inhabitant, in PPS |
2009 |
24500.0 |
| Average annual real growth in the gross domestic product (GDP), in % |
1985-2008 |
1.76 |
| Inflation rate - Average Annual Inflation, in % |
2009 |
-0.2 |
| Public surplus/deficit, in % of the GDP |
2008 |
-4.2 |
| Public gross debt, in % of the GDP |
2008 |
39.8 |
