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Swiss Statistics

Key Data

  Year Latvia
Population    
Number of inhabitants, in 1 000s 2008 2271
Inhabitants per km² of the total area 2008 35
Resident population 0-19 as percentage of the total population 2008 21.1
Resident population 65+ as percentage of the total population 2008 17.2
Live births per 1 000 inhabitants 2008 10.5
Births outside marriage in % 2007 43.0
Marriages per 1000 inhabitants 2008 5.7
Divorces per 1000 inhabitants 2008 2.7
Net international migration rate as percentage of the population 2008 -0.1
Residential foreigners as percentage of the total population 2008 18.3
Average number of persons per private households 2001 2.6
Education and Science    
Public expenditure on education, in % of GDP 2006 5.1
Proportion of people aged 25-64 with a high level of education, in % 2007 22.5
Expenditure on research and development, in % of GDP 2007 0.6
Health and Social Security    
Male life expectancy at birth, in years 2007 65.8
Female life expectancy at birth, in years 2007 76.5
Infant mortality per 1000 birth 2007 8.7
Number of doctors per 100 000 inhabitants 2007 287
Number of hospital beds per 100 000 inhabitants 2007 755
Cost of the healthcare system, in % of GDP 2007 6.8
Expenditure on social security, in % of GDP 2007 12.6
     
Environment, Energy & Transport    
Total area, in km² 2008 64559
Agricultural area, as % of the total area 2000 38.5
Forest area, as % of the total area 2000 44.4
Greenhouse gas emissions in CO2 equivalents, in t per inhabitant 2006 5.3
Gross energy consumption per inhabitant 2007 2.09
Proportion of crude oil and petroleum products in gross energy consumption, in % 2007 33.3
Proportion of nuclear energy in gross energy consumption, in % 2007  
Number of passenger cars per 1000 inhabitants 2007 396
Private transport performance of private passenger cars, in person-kilometres (pkm) 2007 7671.0
Road accidents, fatalities per 10'000 residents 2007 1.8
Employment    
Employed people: Percentage in primary sector 2006 13.0
Employed people: Percentage in secondary sector 2006 25.8
Employed people: Percentage in tertiary sector 2006 61.2
Employment rate for women aged 1564 2008 65.4
Employment rate for men aged 1564 2008 72.1
Unemployment rate (15 years and above) 2008 7.5
Women's unemployment rate (15 years and above) 2008 6.9
Men's unemployment rate (15 years and above) 2008 8.0
Normal working week in businesses, in hours 2008 41.0
Economy, public finance    
     
Gross domestic product (GDP) per inhabitant, in PPS 2009 11400.0
Average annual real growth in the gross domestic product (GDP), in % 1985-2008  
Inflation rate - Average Annual Inflation, in % 2009 3.3
Public surplus/deficit, in % of the GDP 2008 -4.2
Public gross debt, in % of the GDP 2008 19.7
Last updated: 23.10.2009
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