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Swiss Statistics

Key Data

  Year Iceland
Population    
Number of inhabitants, in 1 000s 2008 313
Inhabitants per km² of the total area 2008 3
Resident population 0-19 as percentage of the total population 2008 28.4
Resident population 65+ as percentage of the total population 2008 11.6
Live births per 1 000 inhabitants 2008 15.3
Births outside marriage in % 2007 63.8
Marriages per 1000 inhabitants 2008 5.1
Divorces per 1000 inhabitants 2008 1.7
Net international migration rate as percentage of the population 2008 0.4
Residential foreigners as percentage of the total population 2008 4.4
Average number of persons per private households 2001 2.4
Education and Science    
Public expenditure on education, in % of GDP 2006 7.6
Proportion of people aged 25-64 with a high level of education, in % 2007 29.8
Expenditure on research and development, in % of GDP 2007 2.8
Health and Social Security    
Male life expectancy at birth, in years 2007 79.6
Female life expectancy at birth, in years 2007 83.4
Infant mortality per 1000 birth 2007 2.0
Number of doctors per 100 000 inhabitants 2007 367
Number of hospital beds per 100 000 inhabitants 2007 520
Cost of the healthcare system, in % of GDP 2007 9.3
Expenditure on social security, in % of GDP 2007 22.3
     
Environment, Energy & Transport    
Total area, in km² 2008 103000
Agricultural area, as % of the total area 2000 18.4
Forest area, as % of the total area 2000 1.3
Greenhouse gas emissions in CO2 equivalents, in t per inhabitant 2006 14.8
Gross energy consumption per inhabitant 2007 14.50
Proportion of crude oil and petroleum products in gross energy consumption, in % 2007 23.4
Proportion of nuclear energy in gross energy consumption, in % 2007  
Number of passenger cars per 1000 inhabitants 2007 599
Private transport performance of private passenger cars, in person-kilometres (pkm) 2007 16494.8
Road accidents, fatalities per 10'000 residents 2007  
Employment    
Employed people: Percentage in primary sector 2006 6.8
Employed people: Percentage in secondary sector 2006 22.5
Employed people: Percentage in tertiary sector 2006 70.7
Employment rate for women aged 1564 2008 80.8
Employment rate for men aged 1564 2008 89.1
Unemployment rate (15 years and above) 2008 2.3
Women's unemployment rate (15 years and above) 2008 2.3
Men's unemployment rate (15 years and above) 2008 2.2
Normal working week in businesses, in hours 2008 45.8
Economy, public finance    
     
Gross domestic product (GDP) per inhabitant, in PPS 2009 28300.0
Average annual real growth in the gross domestic product (GDP), in % 1985-2008  
Inflation rate - Average Annual Inflation, in % 2009 16.3
Public surplus/deficit, in % of the GDP 2008 -13.5
Public gross debt, in % of the GDP 2008 57.4
Last updated: 23.10.2009
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